低温环境下CO2空气源热泵系统模型及实验研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第34卷第6期 土木 建 筑 与 环 境 工 程 Vo1．34 No．6 2012年 12月 Journal of Civil，Architectural Environmental Engineering Dec．2O12 doi：10．3969／j．issn．1674—4764．2012．06．022 低温环境下CO2空气源热泵系统模型及实验研究 袁 磊，余南阳 (西南交通大学机械工程学院，成都 610031) 摘 要：主要研究了在低温环境下利用CO。空气源热泵进行采暖的可行性。建立了一个静态的 CO 空气源热泵的数学模型，并且充分考虑了各组成部件(空气冷却器、蒸发器、压缩机和膨胀阀) 的热交换特性。为了验证模型，对一套CO。热泵采暖系统进行了现场测试。通过模拟和实验的对 比，分析了进水温度和室外温度对系统特性的影响，然后还分析了引入回热器对系统效率提升的影 响。通过上述的分析，在室外温度为一20℃时，系统的COPh可以达到2．25，在低温环境下使用 CO 热泵进行采暖是可行的；引入回热器使系统效率提升 5 左右。 关键词：C02；热泵；低温；采暖；回热器 中图分类号：TU83 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674—4764(2012)06—0133—06 Modeling and Experimental Analysis on C02 Heat Pump in Low Temperature Ambient YUAN Lei，YU Nanyang (School of Mechanical Engineering，Southwest Jiaotong University，Chengdu 6 1 003 1，P．R．China) Abstract：The use of CO2 air—source heat pump for heating feasibility in low temperature was analyzed．A static simulation model for the CO2 heat pump was developed，and component models of the gas cooler， evaporator，compressor and expansion valve were constructed with carefu1 consideration of the heat transfer performances．To validate the simulation mode1，experiments were carried out with an actua1 C02 heat pump system for heating．By comparing the simulated and experimental data，the effects of the inlet water temperature and outside air temperature on the characteristics of the system were discussed．Furthermore， an analysis on the effect of a recuperator on the performance of the system was analyzed．It is shown that when the outside temperature is一2O℃，the COPh is 2．25，which indicates that this system works well in low temperature，and the efficie