物种起源导论04-自然条件下的变异.ppt

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物种起源导论04-自然条件下的变异.ppt

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物种起源导论04-自然条件下的变异

美洲豹蛙(Rana pipiens) northern leopard frog ----渐变群(cline) 的经典例子如果种群很大，或者同一物种的多个种群散布在大片地理区域中，邻近的种群虽然仍可杂交，但位于极端的种群，彼此相隔很远，已不能杂交，它们只能和相邻的种群杂交，而这一相邻的种群又可和它周围的种群杂交。 Mouse’s legend ——It all started with a mouse. 小鼠 (Mus musculus musculus) 家鼠 (Mus musculus domesticus) Subfamily Murinae (Old World rats and mice) Genus Mus (Old World mice) Species Mus baoulei (Baoules mouse) Species Mus booduga (little Indian field mouse) Species Mus bufo (toad mouse) Species Mus callewaerti (Callewaerts mouse) Species Mus caroli (Ryukyu mouse) Species Mus cervicolor (fawn-colored mouse) Species Mus cookii (Cooks mouse) Species Mus crociduroides (Sumatran shrewlike mouse) Species Mus famulus (servant mouse) Species Mus fernandoni (Ceylon spiny mouse) Species Mus fragilicauda (sheath-tailed mouse) Species Mus goundae (Gounda mouse) Species Mus haussa (Hausa mouse) Species Mus indutus (desert pygmy mouse) Species Mus macedonicus (Macedonian mouse) Species Mus mahomet (Mahomet mouse) Species Mus mattheyi (Mattheys mouse) Species Mus mayori (Mayors mouse) Species Mus minutoides (pygmy mouse) Species Mus musculoides (Kasai mouse) Species Mus musculus (house mouse) Species Mus neavei (Neaves mouse) Species Mus orangiae (orange mouse) Species Mus oubanguii (Oubangui mouse) Species Mus pahari (Gairdners shrewmouse) Species Mus phillipsi (Phillipss mouse) Species Mus platythrix (flat-haired mouse) Species Mus saxicola (rock-loving mouse) Species Mus setulosus (Peters mouse) Species Mus setzeri (Setzers pygmy mouse) Species Mus shortridgei (Shortridges mouse) Species Mus sorella (Thomass pygmy mouse) Species Mus spicilegus (mound-building mouse) Species Mus spretus (Algerian mouse) Species Mus tenellus (delicate mouse) Species Mus terricolor (earth-colored mouse) Species Mus trito