相对渗透率特征曲线与其应用.pdf

2 8 4 V o l. 2 8 N o. 4 2 007 7 A CT A PET R OLEI SIN ICA July 2 00 7 : 0253O2697 ( 2 00 7) 04O0 104O04 张继成 宋考平 ( 1633 18) : 对常见的相对渗透率曲线进行了分型, 定义了型型和型 3 种形式相对渗透率曲线对70 条油水相对渗透率曲线进行 分析发现, 相对渗透率曲线具有 一致的 征: 在半对数坐标系中, 以对数坐标表示相对渗透率, 以普通坐标表示含水饱和度, 经过校 正均满足直线关系, 将这种直线定义为相对渗透率 征曲线3 种形式相对渗透率曲线都具有相同形式的 征曲线方程, 分别定义 为型型和型相对渗透率 征曲线在确定束缚水饱和度最大含水饱和度束缚水饱和度点油相相对渗透率与油层空气渗 透率之间的关系后, 可以在数值模拟中利用相对渗透率 征曲线方法对每 个网格块进行计算, 得到 一条相对渗透率曲线, 从而提高 数值模拟的精度 : 相对渗透率; 油藏数值模拟; 征曲线; 含水饱和度; 油层物理 : T E3 19 : A Eigen curve of relative permeability and its application Zhang Jicheng So ng Kaoping (K ey L aboratory f or Enhanced Oil Recov ery of the Ministry of E ducation, Daqing Petroleum Institute, Daqing 163 318, hina) Abstract: T he common r ela iv e per meabili y cur ves w ev e div ided in o hree ypes of y peO , y peO and ypeO rela ive permeabili y cur ves . T he inves ig a io n o f 70 rela ive permeabili y curves show s ha all rela ive permeabili y cur ves have he same char ac er is ic. When any rela ive permeabili y curv e w as plo ed in a semiOlog g raph paper , he r ela ive permeabili y could be sho w ed by log ar i hm co or dina e, and he w a er sa ur a ion w as show ed by or dinar y coor dina e. When cer a in modif ica ion f ac o rs w er e in r oduced, a s r aig h line could be achieved and def ined as he rela iv e permeabili y eig en cur ve. T he rela ive per meabili y and w a er sa ura io n fulf ills linear equa ion . T he hree ypes o f r ela iv e permeabili y curv es have he same fo rma of eigen curv e. T he rela ionship be w een co nna e w a er sa ur a ion and a ir permeabili y , he r ela io nship