2017年三年级英语下册 Lesson W So many ants拓展阅读 川教版（三起）.docVIP

How?many?,?How?much的 【例如】 There are many peasants working in the field.Did you spend much time on your work? You have made so many mistakes that I even dont know how to correct them.As a student, one should read a great many books which are essential to enriching ones knowledge. 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ Many和Much用法 ①many和much都作“许多”解，但many用于修饰可数名词，而much修饰不可数名词。例如： 1. China has many oil fields. 中国有许多油田。 2. In our view, there is much oil here. 在我们看来，这里有许多石油。 ② 代词many和名词much用法举例： 1. Many of the students want to sum up the past experience before going on. 许多学生（原意为：学生中间有许多人）要总结一下过去经验在继续干。 2. Much of the waste acid is utilized. 废酸中大部分被利用了。 ③“much（副词）+比较级”作“……得多”解： 1. The sun is much large than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多了。 2. This problem seems much more difficult than that one. 这道题似乎比那道题难得多。 3. We turned back a much larger enemy force. 我们把力量强得多的敌人顶了回去。 ④ 副词much修饰动词、过去分词时作“十分”解： 1. We all love Beijing very much. 我们大家都非常热爱北京。 2. We are much interested in heat utilization. 我们对热量利用十分感兴趣。 注：上述两种句子，一般不能用very代替much。 有时much也可修饰作表语用的形容词： It is much the same. 差不多相同。 ⑤ many和much的一些常用词组： many a time 许多次 how many books 多少书 how much water 多少水 as much (many) 同样多 as much (many) as 像……那么多 倍数+as much (many) as… ……的……倍（那么多） much less 何况（用于否定） much more 何况（用于肯定） 注1：much和many的比较级和最高级都是more和most，分别详见第337页和225页。“more（或most）+形容词或副词原级”还分别构成比较级和最高级。如：more useful较为有用的；most widely 最广泛地。 注2：“many a+可数名词单词”用法特殊，举例如下： 1. Many a worker often shows concern for us. （注意谓语用第三人称单数形式）许多工人经常关心我们。 2. Many a time have they been to Beijing.（注意Many a time作状语位于句首时，后面要引起主语、谓语颠倒现象，因为many a time和often近义，often位于句首时也引起主语、谓语颠倒。）他们去过北京多次。 much加不可数名词，如much milkmany加可数名词复数，如many applesHow many加可数名词复数，如How many pearsHow much加不可数名词，如How much waterHow much也可用于问价钱，如How much are the apples？意思是这些苹果多少钱？这是How many与How much的最大区别 2 many和much的用法： 　　〔1）many修饰复数可数名词，表许多； much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。 　　He has many friends, but few true ones. There hasn’t been much good w