隧道进出口线形协调性研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 公路交通技术 2014年10月 第5期 Technology of Highway and Transport Oct．2014 No．5 隧道进出口线形协调性研究 冀 伟 (河北省高速公路邢汾管理处，河北邢台 054000) 摘 要：分析平曲线、竖曲线、平纵曲线组合及横断面对隧道安全的影响，对隧道进出口线形协调性进行研究，并提 出：隧道进出口应尽量设在直线段上或圆曲线段上，避免设在缓和曲线上；对于洞口处的纵坡，除应采用较大的竖曲 线半径外，隧道洞口的变坡点应距洞门有一定的距离；隧道洞口段的平纵面线形组合须避免在进、出洞口的洞外段、 洞内段设置较长、较大的下坡，且在洞口处均需设置小半径的平曲线进、出洞；隧道洞内外的路面宽度应逐渐过渡， 且长大隧道内应设置紧急停车带。 关键词：隧道；进出1：7；线形研究 文章编号：1009—6477(2014)05—0105—03 中图分类号：15459．2 文献标识码：A Research On Cun，e Coordination of TunneIInlets and 0utlets JI Wei Abstract：This paper analyzes influences of horizontal curve，vertical CHI Ve，combination of horizontal and vertical curves and cross section on tunnel safety，studies the curve coordination of tunnel inlets and outlets，and proposes that tunnel inlets and outlets should be set On straight-line segments or circular curve segments as much as possible and avoid setting on transition curve；for longitudinal slopes at the portal， besides adoption of large vertical curve radius，the point of change slope of the tunnel portal should be at a certain distance from the portal；linear combination of horizontal and vertical surfaces at tunnel portal segment should not set long and large down slopes at outside and inside segments of the portal into and out of the portal，and horizontal curves at small radius at the portal to come in and out of the portal；the road width inside and outside the portal should transit gradually and emergency parking strips should be set in long and large tunnels． Key words：tunnel；inlet and outer；curve research 隧道路段作为公路交通的咽喉，不仅是交通事 使驾驶员产生视觉及心理疲劳等因素有关；二是隧 故的多发路段，而且隧道内发生交通事故后处理困 道事故多发生在洞口路段。 难，极易造成群死群