陕北气候变化与生态植被变迁.pdfVIP

生态学杂志 Chin巳se Journal of Ecology 2005. 24( 1) :53 - 57 陕北气候变化与生态植被变迁头 鲁y)丰!平1 川 杜继稳1 梁生俊1 袁君健2 (1陕西省气象台，西安 710015 :2 陕西省计划委员会，西安 710004) 摘 婴 分析了 128 万年以来陕北气候变化及其生恐慌被变迁。结泉表明，陕北黄土高原气候给历了 多次冷、暖、干、涩的周期变化。陕北植被变迁在地质时期以及历史时期早期，主要由气候条件所控制， 植被类~阳气候的冷暖子眼变化而变迁。随着人类活动的加剧，气候条件不再是影响棉被变迁的唯一 因素，人类活动对植被的影响愈来愈明显。明清时期，气候冷子，旱灾频繁，陕北生态环墙脆弱，大规懊 垦殖和槛烧使自然植被迅速减少，陕北自然模被遭到l 毁灭性破坏。 20 世纪 50 年代，陕北逐步开始生态 环境泊珉，在对生态环境治理的同时，又对部分地区自然植被进行破坏。 20 世妃 80 年代以后，生态环 境总体上拍子好转。 关键词 气候变化，生;$棉被变迁，陕北 中回分类号 Q142 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000 吨 4890(2005)01 … 0053 叫 05 1 1 Climate and vegetation change in the north of Shaanxi Province. LU Yuanping • DU Jiwen • LIANG 1 2 Shengjun • YUAN Junjian (1 Shaanxi Meteorological Obsewtory ο1 Shaanxi Province. 却αn 710015. Chi- na;2 Planning Committee 01 Shαanxi Provínce. Xi .削 710004. China). Chinese Journal 01 Ecology. 2005. 24 (1) :53 - 57 . The climate and vegetation change in the north of Shaanxi Province during the past 1. 28 million years was analyzed in this paper. The results showed that the climate in the north of Shaanxi had changed periodically with the succession of cold. warm. dry and wet. During the early geological and historic stage. it was the cli翩 mate that mainly infIuenced the change of the vegetation in the north of Shaanxi. Along with the dev巳lopment of human activity , the climate was no longer the only element influencing the vegetation , while the human ac响 tivity had played a more and mor巳 important role in the vege