被动语态学习.docVIP

煜炜教育学员辅导资料 窗体顶端 时态 主动语态 被动语态 例句 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 do/does am/is/are + done We clean the classroom. The classroom is cleaned by us. 一般过去时 did was/were + done He made the kite. The kite was made by him. 现在进行时 am/is/are + doing am/is/are + being done She is watering flowers. Flowers are being watered by her. 现在完成时 have/has + done have/has + been done Jim has finished the work. The work has been finished by Jim. 一般将来时 will/shall/be going to+ do will/shall/be going to + be done They will plant trees tomorrow. Trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 过去进行时 was/were + doing was/were + being done She was writing a letter this time yesterday. A letter was being written by her this time yesterday. 过去完成时 had + done had + been done Jim had finished the work. The work had been finished by Jim. 过去将来时 would / should / (was/ were) going to + do would/should/ be(was, were) going to + be done He said he would make a kite. He said a kite would be made by him. 含有情态动词 can / may / must + do can/may/must + be done I can find him. He can be found by me. 对点集训： 根据被动语态的用法，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Line I of Ningbo Subway _____________(test) last month. Every day, too much water _______________(waste) in our school. We should save it. A lot of trees _____________(plant) on the hill next month. I think I should ______________(allow) to make decisions for myself. People who ______________(invite) to the party are very excited. The plan _______________(discuss) at the meeting now. 考点二 被动语态的用法 被动语态中主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况。 不知道动作的执行者是谁。 The window was broken yesterday. 没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 Many tall buildings are built in our city every year. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。 English is taught in our school. 动作的发出者不是人。 Most of the houses were destroyed in the earthquake. 说话或发表意见时，为了显示公正客观，也常用被动语态。常用句型 It is said that ......据说.... It is reported that ...据报道... It is hoped that...希望... It is believed that ...人们相信... 对点集训： 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 这个工作必须马上做。 T