四库馆臣对于明版图书的评论.PDF

四庫館臣對於明版圖書的評論 四庫館臣對於明版圖書的評論 The Comments of Si Koo Ministers about Books in Ming Edition 楊果霖 Guo-Lin Yang 醒吾技術學院通識教育中心副教授 Associate Professor, General Education Center, Hsing Wu College 【摘要Abstract 】 明人著述之富，刊刻之豐，遠勝於前代的規模。然而，明人刻書雖豐，其中優劣並見，四庫 館臣撰寫《四庫全書總目》之時，常能審視明版圖書的價值，並能給予評論，今觀其評語，係承 繼明末清初學者的看法，惟更加細密，而能涵涉各種品評標準，以建構出獨特體系，是以影響深 遠，而有其學術價值。本文嘗試分析館臣之論，兼評其特點，以見館臣之論，確有值得參考之 處。 People wrote and published so many books during Ming dynasty, and writing atmosphere is much more better than Yuan dynasty. However, there is also good and poor writing among all works. When Si Koo ministers wrote The Content of Si Koo Encyclopedia, they could evaluate the value of Ming productions, and gave some proper comments. Now, we review it, and we can discover that it continues the scholars points of views from the end of Ming to the early of Chin. Besides, the comments are more neatly and cover all kinds of scoring standard. It really established a special system as well as has great influence and value. This article tried to analyze the commentary of Ming ministers, by delivering its advantages to have their insights. Indeed, its worth consulting. 【關鍵詞 Keyword 】 《四庫全書總目》；明代；版本學 “The Content of Si Koo Encyclopedia”; Ming Dynasty; Editionology 壹、前言 現存各代文集為例，先後統計唐、宋、 遼金、元、明文集的存在情況，結果如 明人刊刻群書不遺餘力，出版事業 下： 極為興盛，今存明版圖書極為豐富，即 據統計，現存唐文集 278 種，宋文 為明證。曹之《中國古籍版本學》曾以 集347 種，遼金文集 100 餘種，元 109 臺灣圖書館管理季刊 第三卷第一期 / 96 年 1 月 文集 324 種，而明文集就有 2000 惟今人對《四庫全書總目》的研究，多