群落生态学的中性理论_周淑荣.pdfVIP

　2006, 30 (5)868 ～877 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 J ournal of Plant Ecology (formerly Acta Phytoecolog ica Sinica ) 1, 2 1 ＊ 周淑荣 　张大勇 (1 , 　100875) (2 , 　730000) 　　, 。 , 。 。 Hubbell ;, / 。 , 。 , 。 , , 。 (、、、 ), , 。 , , 。 、, 、 ; , , 。 　　　 NEUTRAL THEORY IN COMMUNITY ECOLOGY 1, 2 1 ＊ ZHOU Shu_Rong and ZHANG Da_Yong (1 Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science Ecological Engineering, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China) (2 Laboratory of Arid Agroecology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China) Abstract 　A cen ral goal of communi y ecology is o unders and he forces ha main ain species diversi y wi h - in communi ies.The radi ional niche _assembly heory asser s ha species co _occur in a communi y only when hey differ from one ano her in resource use .Bu his heory has some difficul ies o explaining he diversi y of- en observed in species_rich communi ies such as ropical fores s.As an al erna ive o niche heory, Hubbell and o her ecologis s in roduced a neu ral model .Hubbell argues ha he number of species in a communi y is con rolled by species ex inc ion and immigra ion and specia ion of new species.Assuming ha all individuals of all species in a rophically similar communi y are ecologically equivalen , Hubbells neu ral heory predic s wo impor an s a is ical dis ribu ions.One is he asymp o ic log_series dis ribu ion for he me acommuni y under poin mu a ion specia i