液晶屏常识简介.ppt

培训目的Targets 1、熟悉液晶显示屏的基本结构 To know the basic configuration of LCD panel 2、掌握液晶显示屏各接口的意义 To handle the meanings of each port 3、掌握液晶显示屏工作条件 To handle the working conditions of LCD panel 4、熟悉液晶屏的常见故障 To know the general fault on LCD panel 目录Contents 1、液晶屏的基本组成 The basic configuration of LCD panel 2、液晶屏接口的意义 The meanings of LCD panel’s ports 3、液晶屏的工作条件 The working conditions of LCD panel 4、液晶屏的常见故障 The general fault on LCD panel 一、液晶屏的基本组成Basic configuration 所有的液晶屏（TFT-LCD）都包括： All TFT-LCD panel includes: 显示屏单元 Panel unit TFT驱动板 TFT driving board 背光板 Backlight board 1、显示屏单元Panel unit 液晶基片：主要由液晶、TFT、TFT电极、彩色滤光片、玻璃基板和偏光片等组成。 Liquid Crystal Module: Consist of Liquid crystal, Thin Film Transistor, TFT electrode sheets, Color filter sheet, Glass sheets and Polarizing filter. 光源模组：主要由灯管、反射板、导光板、散射板、棱镜片和保护膜等组成。 Light source module: consist of CCFL, Reflection sheet, Light Guide Plate (LGP), Diffuser sheet, Prism sheets and Protection sheet. 2、TFT驱动板TFT Driving board 主要包括：输入信号连接器、时序控制器、帧缓冲器、DC-DC转换及基准电压、扫描驱动IC和数据驱动IC等。 Including: Input connector, Timing controller, Frame buffer, DC-DC converter reference voltage, Scan driver IC and Data driver IC. 3、背光板Backlight board 主要包括：输入连接器、背光控制IC、N沟道双MOSFET、变压器、输出连接器和检测保护电路等。 Including: Input connector, Inverter controller, N-channel dual MOSFET, Transformer, Output connector, Over current voltage detection and protection. 4、液晶屏的拆解Disassemble the panel unit（以奇美27寸屏为例take example for 27-inche CHIMEI panel） 拆去背光板屏蔽罩后轻轻拔掉7个灯管插头和一个公共插头，拿开背光板。 Disassemble the backlight shield and put off the plugs, then remove the backlight board. 拆去TFT驱动板屏蔽罩Disassemble the TFT driving board shield. 拆去TFT驱动板排线Disassemble the TFT driving board cables. 拿开TFT驱动板Take away the TFT driving board. 将液晶屏翻转过来，拆去屏框上的10颗螺钉 Overturn the panel unit, disassemble the 10 screws on the frame. 将屏框拆掉后After disassembled the frame. 拆去接口板上的螺钉Remove the screws on the circuit board. 将液晶板翻起，并拿开