乔木蒸腾作用的主要测定方法_马玲.pdfVIP

DOI :10.13292/j.1000 -4890.2005.0216 Chinese J urnal f Ec l gy 　2005, 24(1):88 ～96 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ＊ ＊＊ 马　玲　赵　平 　饶兴权　蔡锡安　曾小平 (中国科学院华南植物研究所, 广州510650) 　　, ( 、、、Li-1600 、、、、、 、、、)、, , , (T DP) 。 　, , , 　Q948.11　　　　A　　　　1000-4890(2005)0 1-0088-09 Main determination methods of tree transpiration.MA Ling, ZHAO Ping, RAO Xingquan, CAI Xi an, ZENG Xia ping (South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China).ChineseJournal of Ecology, 2005, 24(1):88～96. Referring t b th d mestic and verseas literature n transpirati n, s me representative meth ds including w h le-tree ph t meter, weighing, lysimeter, Li-1600 steady state p r meter, ventilated chamber, rem te sensing, water balance, tissue heat balance, heat pulse vel city, eddy c rrelati n, BREB and Penman M nteith w ere discussed.The the ries and techniques were summarized and the merits and drawbacks were analyzed. The thermal dissipati n pr be meth d w e ad pted presently w as c ncretely intr duced with the p ssible pr blems in the applicati n and s me suggested impr vements.At last, the auth rs c ncluded that the thermal dissipati n pr be meth d was rather perfect t study a w h le tree transpirati n. Key words　transpirati n, water use, thermal dissipati n pr be,w h le tree. , 1　　 , , ,, , 。 [36] , 。 ,、、 ,, — 95 % 。 [49] ,, 2　 。 ()、 (), , (transpirati n),。 , 3 : , 。[5, 33] , 0.1%;,