WC颗粒增强钢基表面复合材料的高温摩擦磨损性能.pdfVIP

学兔兔 铸 造 Mar．2010 FOUNDRY V0Ill59 NO．3 WC颗粒增强钢基表面复合材料的高温摩擦磨损性能 王志胜，李祖来，蒋业华，王 佳 (昆明理工大学材料科学与工程学院，云南昆明650093) 摘要：为了对高温磨损工况下表面复合材料的设计提供理论依据，采用高温摩擦磨损试验机对通过真空实型铸渗法制 备的WC／钢基表面复合材料的高温磨损性能进行了研究。通过对不同温度下摩擦磨损数据进行分析，结果表明，在温 度较低 (0-200℃)时，摩擦副具有较大的摩擦系数，随着温度的升高，摩擦系数先降低后增大，而表面复合材料的 磨损率随着温度的升高呈先略有降低后升高再降低的趋势。WC颗粒增强钢基表面复合材料在200℃时磨损表现为粘着 磨损和疲劳磨损；而在300℃、500℃和600℃时表现为氧化磨损和疲劳磨损，其磨损过程为氧化与剥落交替进行的动 态磨损过程。 关键词：表面复合材料；WC颗粒；高温摩擦磨损 中图分类号：TG]42 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—4977(2010)03—0280—04 High-Temperature Friction and Wear Properties of WC／Steel Surface Com posites WANG Zhi—sheng，LI Zu．1ai，JIANG Ye．hua，WANG Jia (Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering，Kunming University of Science and Technology， Kunming 650093，Yunnan，China) Abstract：To provide theoretica J basis for design of surface composites used at high—temperature， the high．temperature wear performance of WC／steeI surface composites obtained by the v．EPC casting——penetrating technology were studied by using of the high--temperature friction and wear testing machine．The results show that the friction pair has a Iarge friction coefficient at Iower temperature(0-200℃)．With increase of the temperature，the friction coefficient first decreased and廿Ien mcreased．and the wear rate first decreased slightly and then increased and decmased at last。WC particle reinforced steeI matrix surface composites showed cohesive and fatigue wear at 200℃，and oxidation and fatigue wear while at 300 oC，500 oC and 600 oC，which iS a dynamic wear process of alternating oxidation and spalling． Key