安化黑茶简介【中英双解】.docVIP

“世界只有中国有，中国只有湖南有，湖南只有安化有”安化黑茶正在向世人逐渐揭开她的神秘面纱。从古至今，安化黑茶从未淡出人们的视野，2010年，安化黑茶飘香上海世博会、广州亚运会，向世人宣告了安化黑茶的复兴；而一篓篓价格飙升的安化黑茶，更是勾起了众人的好奇，安化黑茶正在中国茶叶市场上挂起一股“黑旋风”。 The tea only existing in Anhua, Hunan, China refers to Anhua dark tea which is gradually opened her mysterious veil to the world. Since ancient times, it has never disappeared from view. In 2010, it successively made its debut in Shanghai World Expo and Guangzhou Asian Games, which proclaimed to the world the revival of Anhua dark tea. Moreover, the soaring prices of baskets of dark tea evoked the curiosity of the public. Now Anhua dark tea has created a dark tea whirlwind in the tea market in China. 一、安化黑茶的历史I. History of Anhua Dark Tea　　安化黑茶文化底蕴深厚，千年茶史可圈可点。作为中国黑茶的发源地之一，这里诞生了世界第一支千两茶和中国第一片黑砖茶、第一块机制茯砖茶，其黑茶关键制作工艺，目前仍是受国家保护的二级机密。唐朝时，“渠江薄片”（安化黑茶）贵为宫廷贡品，安化享有“唯茶甲于诸州（县）”的美誉；明清时期，安化资江两岸呈现“茶市斯为最，人烟两岸稠”的盛况；至今保存完好的安化茶马古道，印证了安化黑茶在“茶马互市”中的重要地位；明清500余年，安化成为了中国黑茶中心，在全国五个黑茶生产省中，安化黑茶占40%，更显安化黑茶举足轻重的地位；解放后，在边疆少数民族地区，有黑茶“无安化字号不买”之说。 Anhua dark tea has a rich culture background in the long tea history. As the birthplace of dark tea in China, Anhua has been the birthplace for the first Qianliang tea, Black Brick and Fu Brick. The key process of dark tea is still the secondary confidential information protected by the country. In Tang Dynasty, it has become a tribute for the loyal families and Anhua became famous for dark tea; during the Ming and Qing dynasty, many places along the Zijiang River used to have prosperous dark tea market. The ancient Tea-horse Road which has been preserved well fully confirms that Anhua dark tea has ever played an important role in the tea-horse trade. Anhua was the center of Chinese tea market during the 500 years in Ming and Qing dynasty when its dark tea production accounted for 40% of dark tea of the whole country among the five dark tea-producing provinces. After the liberation war, it was said that some minorities in the border region bought no other dark teas but the dark tea from Anhua. 　　安化茶马古道在