基于图像识别的吸蓝量滴定终点自动判定新方法.pdfVIP

学兔兔 Apr．2010 铸 造 VoI．59 NO．4 FOUNDRY ·375· ■／ ·^-、●^-、 ．．■， ·^ ～ {检测技术 } 基于图像识别的吸蓝量滴定终点自动判定新方法 胡雪婷，樊自田，龙 威 (华中科技大学材料成形与模具技术国家重点实验室，湖北武汉430074) 摘要：快速准确测定粘土旧砂中的有效嘭润土含量，是大规模粘土砂型铸造生产中正确制定粘土型砂混制配方及工艺 的基础，对获得高性能的型砂具有重要作用。现有的粘土旧砂中的有效嘭润土含量通常采用吸蓝量滴定方法测试，并 内眼判断滴定终点。在遵循现有嘭润土吸蓝量测试原理的基础上，作者提出一种基于图像识别技术的吸蓝量滴定终点 判断新方法，该方法利用不同颜色在RGB三通道中的感光程度的差别，对彩色图像进行RGB三通道分解和减法运算， 计算淡蓝色晕环和内圈深蓝色斑点的面积比值，当比值达到预设值后，判断达到滴定终点。该方法利用先进的计算机 图像识别系统替代人工内眼识别，大大提高了识别及测定精度。 关键词：粘土旧砂；有效膨润土；像素点；阈值分割；通道减法 中图分类号：TG1 l5．3 l4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—4977(2010)04—0375—04 The New Method of Automatic Judgement for Titration End—Point of Methylene Blue Absorption Based on Image Recognition Technology HU Xue-ting，FAN Zi—tian，LONG Wei (State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die＆Mould Technology．School of Material Science and Engineering，Huazhong University of Science and Technology，Wuhan 430074，Hubei，China) Abstract：TO determine the e仟ective bentonite content of clay used sand fast and accurately iS the basic for making correct mixing ratio and process in preparation of clay moulding sand，and it also plays an impo~ant role in obtaining high—performance moulding sand．The conventionaI method of determining the effective bentonite content iS the methylene blue absorption test method，and the titration end—point iS determined by naked eye。Following the traditionaI method principle．a new method of automatic iudgment for methylene blue absorption end—point IS put forward，which iS based on image recognition technology．The Dh0tOsensilive degree difference of the different colors in three—channel of red，green an