手持电动工具安全教育PPT.ppt

Hand and Power Tool Safety手持及电动工具安全 General Safety Precautions一般安全防范措施 Employees who use hand and power tools and who are exposed to the hazards of falling, flying, abrasive and splashing objects, or exposed to harmful dusts, fumes, mists, vapors, or gases must wear the particular personal equipment necessary to protect them from the hazard. 在使用手持及电动工具并暴露于落下、飞溅或碾磨的物体或者暴露于有害的粉尘、烟雾、蒸汽、气体等危害时，必须佩戴特定的劳保用品。 If a hazardous situation is encountered, it should be brought to the attention of the proper individual immediately. 如果碰到危险状况，应立即向有关人员报告。 General Safety Precautions一般安全防范措施 Appropriate personal protective equipment should be worn due to hazards that may be encountered while using portable power tools and hand tools. 在使用手持和电动工具时，必须针对可能会遇到的危害，使用适当的劳动防护用品。 Floors should be kept as clean and dry as possible to prevent accidental slips with or around dangerous hand tools. 地面应尽可能保持清洁、干燥，以避免在危险的手持工具附近意外摔倒造成伤害。 Hand Tools手持工具 Hand tools are non-powered. They include anything from axes to wrenches. The greatest hazards posed by hand tools result from misuse and improper maintenance. 手持工具是非动力的。它包括从斧头到扳手等任何工具。手持工具所能造成的危险主要在于误用及保养不良。 Hand Tool Misuse误用手持工具 The greatest hazards posed by hand tools result from misuse and improper maintenance. 。手持工具所能造成的危险主要在于误用及保养不良。例如： Using a screwdriver as a chisel may cause the tip of the screwdriver to break and fly, hitting the user or other employees. 将螺丝刀当凿子使用可能会造成螺丝刀尖破裂飞溅，击中使用者或其他员工。 If a wooden handle on a tool such as a hammer or an axe is loose, splintered, or cracked, the head of the tool may fly off and strike the user or another worker. 工具的木把手松动或裂开，工具的头可能会飞出击中使用者或其他员工。 A wrench must not be used if its jaws are sprung, because it might slip. 如果扳手的钳夹打滑时不要使用，因为它会滑动。 Impact tools such as chisels, wedges, or drift pins are unsafe if they have mushroomed heads. The heads might shatter on impact, sending sharp fragments flying. 冲击工具，例如凿子、楔子或冲钉等，如果其头部呈蘑菇状时是不安全的。其头部在冲击时可能会碎裂，造成一些尖锐的碎片飞溅。 Basic Hand Tool Safety Practices基本手持工具安