子午岭林区植被演替下的土壤微生物响应.pdfVIP

西北林学院学报 2010 ， 25(2): 104-107 Journal of Northwest Forestry University 子午岭林区植被演替下的土壤微生物晌应 张 红1 ，吕家珑13\赵世伟3 (1.西北农林科技大学资源环境学院，陕西杨陵 712100 ， 2. 黄土高原土攘侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室， 挟西杨陵 712100 ， 3. 中国科学院水土保持研究所，陕西杨陵 712100) 摘 要:通过对子午岭林区不同植被下土壤微生物区系的研究，并联系该区的植被演替，找出其之 间的关系。土壤微生物区系采用稀释平板涂抹法分析，接种后直 28 c生化培养箱内培养，分取其 合适的稀绎度来计数。结果表明，随着植被不断地向前演替，其土壤细菌和微生物总量基本上呈增 加趋势;不论整个森林群落如何发展，植被最终都向辽东栋演替，从而形成顶级群落;微生物的种群 和数量在很大程度上决定着某一植被在整个森林生态系统中生长的好与坏。因此，通过对土壤微 生物区系的分析，可以初步了解该森林生态系统中植被的演替概况，为该区森林的生态建设提供一 定依据。 关键词:群落演替;土壤微生物;子午哈林区 中图分类号:S718. 52 1. 3 文章编号:1001-7461(2010)02-0104-04 文献标志码:A Responding of Soil Microorga :lism under Plant Succession in Ziwuling Forest 1 1 2 3 ZHANG Hong , LV Jia-long • • , ZHAO Shi-wei (1. Department 01 Resourse and Environment. Northwest AF University. Yangling. Shaanxi 712100 , China I 2. State Key Laboratory 01 Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming • Institute 01 Soil Erosion and Water Conservation , Chinese Academy o[ Sciences • Yangling. Shaanxi 712100 .China , 3. Institute o[ Soil and Water Conservation. Chinese Academy 01 Sciences and Ministry o[ Water Resuurces , Yangling , Shaanxi 712100 , China) Abstract: Soil microorganism of different land use types were studied under plant succession in Ziwuling Forest. Soil microbial analyses were conducted using dilution plate methods. Every microorganism experi- ment was selected as one of three dilute degrees and repeater three times , and then adopted to lay soil solu- tion on the culture medium , which were put on biochemistry foster cases at 28 C and counted. The results showed that the total