Biot系数和岩石弹性模量的实验研究.pdfVIP

维普资讯 学兔兔 专天然气比 第29卷 第1期 OIL＆GAS GEOLOGY 2008年2月 文章编号：0253—9985(2008 JO1—0135—06 Biot系数和岩石弹性模量的实验研究 马中高 (中国石油化工股份有限公司石油勘探开发研究院南京石油物探研究所，江苏南京210014) 摘要：对济阳坳陷古近系地层87块砂岩样品进行了模拟地层条件(温度、压力)的实验测试，结合岩心薄片分析资料，分析 研究了有效压力、岩性对Biot系数和弹性模量的影响。结果表明，Biot系数随着有效压力和钙胶结物增加而减小，随着孔 隙度增加而增大；体积模量随着有效压力增加而增大；建立了Biot系数模型和岩石弹性模量与孔隙度关系模型；利用该模 型确定的岩石弹性模量或速度上限更接近实验测量数据，可为油田开发提供更合理的岩性模型参数。 关键词：Biot系数；有效压力；弹性模量；孔隙弹性；岩性 中图分类号：P584 文献标识码：A Experimental investigation into Biot’s coefficient and rock elastic moduli Ma Zhonggao (Nanjing Branch ofPetro~um Geophysical Prospecting，Research Institute ofPetro~um ExplorationProduction，SINOPEC，Nanjing，~angsu 210014，China) Abstract：The effects of effective pressure and lithology on Biot’S coefficient and rock elastic moduli were aria． 1yzed through experimental testing at simulated in·situ conditions(including temperature，and confining pres— sure)upon 87 samples of sandstone from the Palaeogene formation in Jiyang Sag and by combining with the core thin—section analysis results。It is concluded that Biot’S coefficient decreases as effective pressure and calcite ee— ment content grow and increases with the increase of rock porosity，while rock elastic moduli become bigger as the effective pressure gets stronger．A Biot’S coefficient model and a relational model between rock elastic modu— li and porosity are built．The upper limits of bulk modulus or compressional velocity calculated through the mo- dels are closer to the measurements o