Plate Bending Element板弯曲单元.pptVIP

Plate bending element CHAPTER 7 Plate Bending Element 7.1 Elementary Plate Theory 1. Kirchhoff Assumptions 7.2 Basic Rectangular Plate Element (R-12) Step 1: Select Element Type Step 2: Select a Displacement Function Step 3: Define the strain (curvature)/  displacement and stress (moment)/ curvature relationships Step 4: Derive the element stiffness matrix and equation Step 5: Equivalent Nodal Forces  For Element 7.3 Triangular Plate Element (T-9) Step 1: Select Element Type Step 2: Select a Displacement Function Step 3: Define the strain (curvature)/  displacement and stress (moment)/ curvature relationships Step 4: Derive the element stiffness matrix and equation Step 5: Equivalent Nodal Forces  For Element example curvature 求导坐标变换关系 （视为L1，L2的函数，L3=1-L1-L2） Internal moment the element stiffness matrix 9×9 3×3 ① aij有精确的积分结果，极为复杂，参考“浙大”书； ②一般采用数值积分，选3个积分点。 Concentrated force Transverse force acting on the centroid * * The thickness is small to the other two dimensions 薄板：t/b〈0.1 横向载荷：垂直于中面的载荷。横向载荷作用下的薄板板弯 曲问题。 纵向载荷：作用在薄板中面内的载荷。纵向载荷作用的薄板 属于平面应力问题; Longitudinal loads Lateral loads Plane stress Plate Plate bending Plate Plates may be considered similar to beams, however: – Plates can bend in two directions and twist – Plates must be flat (or else they are shells) Basic concepts of plate bending Finite element model of a chimney stack section(584 beam elements and 252 flat-plate elements) 直法线假设：变形前中面法线变形后仍为弹性曲面法线 等法线假设：变形前后板的厚度不变 中面无伸缩假设：中面内各点没有平行于中面的位移 横向不挤压假设：板内各水平层间互不挤压 2. Strain/displacement equations integrating 和 为x向和y向的曲率 为x和y向的扭率 为变形列阵 Strain 3. Stress/strain relationship Discussion: ① ②stress Plane stress 单元虚变形列阵 4. Virtual work equations 每结点三个自由度： 挠度w，转角θx，θy 说明: ① 广义结点位移向量 广义等效结点力向量 ② 转角 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Construct local coordinate Deflection and rotations 形函数表示的位移函数 四个结点广义位移代入 Discuss