专题1单项选择动词的语态.docVIP

（十一）动词的语态【2011北京】34. Many accidents____ by careless drivers last year. A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause 答案：B 【解析】考查点：本考查时态和被动语态结合的用法。由last year可知要用过去时，由后面的by可知要用被动语态，所以选择答案B。 【2011陕西】25. Driving after drinking wine in China. A. allows B. doesnt allow C. is allowed D. isnt allowed D 【解析】考查点：本考查被动语态。 句意为“酒后驾车在中国是不被允许的”。可知为否定的被动语态，故选D。 （2011桂林）38. Many trees and flowers ________ in our city every year. A. planted B. are planted C. were planted D. plants 38. 答案：B 【解析】语态的用法。根据句意“每年在我们诚实种很多的树和花”，可知many trees and flowers为动作的承受者，因此用被动语态，其时间状语为every year，用一般现在时。因此选B。 【河北省2011】44. The Spring Festival in January or February. A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. was celebrated 【答案】A 【解析】B 考查一般现在时的被动语态，人们在一月或二月庆祝春节，是个习惯性动作，用一般现在时，春节是被人们庆祝的，用被动语态表示。故选B。 【2011?河南省】30. Soft drinks__ to children for free in some restaurants on Childrens Day. offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offered 答案：C。考查动词的语态。因句子的主语是物（Soft drinks），故应该用被动语态，由于“on Childrens Day”表示泛指在儿童节，故用一般在时的被动语态。所以选C。 【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）16. —Suihua is so beautiful. Its like a big garden. —Yes. Many trees and flowers_______in our city every year. A. are planting B. are planted C. were planted 答案：B 【解析】被动语态的考查。Be+过去分词，时间状语every year决定了用一般现在时。 【2011江苏徐州】11. When will the birthday party _______, on Monday evening or Tuesday evening? A. hold B. be held C. held D. be holding 答案B 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。birthday party和hold构成被动关系，所以为被动语态，由“will”可知，为一般将来时的被动语态。句意“什么时候举行生日聚会，是周一晚上还是周二晚上啊？”，用be held。 【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 35. It will be two days before the decision_________. A. has made B. will be made C. was made D. is made. 35. 答案：D 【解析】本考查被动语态的用法。句意为“在下决心之前，将有两天的时间” 根据语境可知选D。 【2011呼和浩特】3. ----Did you go to Jim’s birthday party？ ----No, I . A. haven’t invited B. didn’t invite C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited 【答案】D 【解析】被动语态 句意为“你去参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗”“我没被邀请”，I 与invite应为过去的被动的关系， 【2011呼和浩特】15. At last the boy was