初中总复习被动语态专项训练.docxVIP

3 初中总复习被动语态专项练习 一、一般现在时被动语态 1、主动语态变被动语态的变法： 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。 注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。 2.主动、被动的句式要一致。 3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。 2、主动语态变被动语态的步骤 （1） 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语 （2） 把动词改为被动语态形式即be+过去分词。 （3）原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。)以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要,可以省略。 （4） 其它成分不变 （5）被动语态中by+宾语的省略 注： 1.不及物动词take place happen come about break out appear disappear等，这些次没有被动语态。 2.使役动词（let have make）感官动词（see hear watch notice），在主动语态中用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时，to 不能省略。 Make /let /have sb do sth sb be made/ let/had to do sth See /hear/ watch/ notice sb do sth sb be seen /heard/watched/ to do sth 3.带有双宾语的及物动词 主语 + 及物动词谓语 + 间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物） 2.主语 + 及物动词谓语 + 直接宾语（物） to: 侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。 For：侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。 常跟双宾语的及物动词： (需要借助to 的) 如：show sb sth=show sth to sb bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,promise,read,return,send,show,teach,tell,leave,throw,take,write等。 (需要借助for 的) 如：buy sb sth=buy sth for sb build,buy,call,change,cook,choose,do,draw,envy,fetch,find,forgive,gain,get,make,order,sing,save,spare,win等。 Eg: he gave me a book . A book was given to me by him. （一）把主动语态变成被动语态。 He cleans the room every Sunday. Farmers grow rice in the south . People in England speak English We play football on the playground every afternoon. Do you often watch TV at home in the evening ? She doesn’t finish her homework They don’t read that book. Where do they watch basketball match every week? What does Tom study? When do you listen to music? （二）把被动语态变成主动语态。 1.keys are used for locking .(we) 2.Football is played .(the students) 3.Desks are made of wood .(workers) 4.Chinese isn’t had in the classroom.(the teacher) 5.Is this book read every day? 6.Where are bikes made (they)? （三）A用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Usually computers __________________(use) to get information on the Internet. 2. I _________________(ask) to clean my bedroom every day by my mother. 3. Trees ____________