广州牛津英语7Alanguage.pptVIP

特殊疑问句： What—意思是“什么”，可以问“什么东西、什么职业、什么事情”等。 Who — 表示人，意思是“谁”。 Whose — 表示“某人的……”。 Where—意思是“在哪里”，询问地点 When—意思是“什么时候”，询问时 间，可以是时刻或日期等。 How和一些形容词或代词构成的 特殊疑问句： how old how fast how tall how many how heavy how long how much Linda Green camping next week Island Paul park playing at 4:30 basketball Mary post buying soon office stamps Peter airport meeting at six his brother Friend Place Activity Time Back Read the sentences and tell about how to use a, an or the from these sentences. My parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I have a brother. He works as an accountant. I like my school. The teachers are very friendly. I live with my parents in the UK. I am in the middle. My hobby is playing chess. I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter. 冠词是用在名词前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，是泛指还是特指的词。 冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The Definite Article）a, an是不定冠词，the是定冠词。 an, a是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，表示一类人或事物。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前， an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前，如: a boy，an hour 定冠词the具有确定的意思，用以特指人或事物，表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以别于同类中其他的人或事物，相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。它可以和单、复数名词，也可以和不可数的名词连用。如: the boy，the books . Conclusion: We often use a or an before countable nouns at the first time we talk about them. We use the when we talk about them again. We use an before words beginning with vowel sounds and a before words beginning with consonant sounds. Tell the difference: a) Where is the toilet? b) Is there a toilet near here? Question a), the woman knows there is a toilet in the flat, so she uses the. Question b), the man doesn’t know if there is a toilet near here or not, so he uses a. a,an 首次提及，如 there is a book on the desk 泛指一类人或事物，如 He is a student, It’s a book 表示“一个”的意思，如 an apple the 特指某（些）人或某（