第8-2次课--Ch5 Cam Mechanisms.pptVIP

Chapter 5 Cam Mechanism 5.1 Characteristics and Classification of Cam Mech-anismsLinkage mechanisms are not suitable for transmitting complicated motion, especially when the driven link should dwell(短暂停歇). 1. Characteristics of Cam Mechanisms 2. Classifications of Cam Mechanisms (1) By the cam shape Plate cam or disc cam (盘形凸轮) the most popular type of cam. Translating cam(移动凸轮)It translates back and forth which produces a large inertia force. So it is seldom used. Three-dimensional cam The cylindrical cam can rotate continuously. (2) By the motion type of the follower (3) By the shape of the follower end Knife-edge follower Although it is simple, the stress (应力) at the line of contact are excessive(过大的). Roller follower This type of follower is probably used more than any other type of follower. Flat-faced(平底) follower (4) By the manner of keeping the cam and the follower in contactIf a follower is to reproduce exactly the motion transmitted by a cam, then it must remain in contact with the cam at all speeds at all times Force-closed cam mechanismThe contact is obtained by a preloaded(预载) spring, or by gravity(重力). A Cam mechanism for transmitting chocolate A coiling mechanism Conjugate cam（共轭凸轮）or（主回凸轮） Oscillating double-roller and double-lobed cam (双滚子摆动从动件双凸轮) All in all, There is a large number of cam and follower combinations. The designer can choose a suitable combination according to different factors. Simplicity(简洁) is always a governing(决定性的) factor in the choice of a cam and follower. For this reason, this chapter is devoted(致力于) to the simplest type of cam, the plate cam. 5.2 Follower Motion Curves (从动件运动规律 ) Concept 1: the minimum circle centred at O and tangent to the pitch circle (分度曲线） is called the base circle of the cam pitch curve, or prime circle (基圆). Concept 2: Total follower travel, or the lift(行程), is denoted by h. The cam angle for rise(推程角) is denoted by ?0. Differences, ?B0OB7??0 h?OB7-OB0 Concep