主动脉血管变异，肺动静脉英文课件.pptVIP

Vascular Anomalies of Aorta, Pulmonary and Systemic vessels Embryology ?Double Arch: ?In the embryo a double arch with two brachiocephalic vessels on each side is present. ?If double aortic arch persists, it forms a vascular ring around trachea and esophagus. ?Normal Left Arch: ?The posterior part of the right arch involutes. ?The two brachiocephalic vessels on the right form the right innominate artery. ?Right Arch with mirror branching: ?Mirror image of normal left arch. ?Posterior part of the left arch involutes. ?The two brachiocephalic vessels on the l