医学影像(国外英文资料).docVIP

医学影像(国外英文资料) The characteristic of the X line: the effect of the photoelectric effect The basic principle of X-ray imaging: when x-rays through the body all sorts of different organizational structures, to varying degrees of it is absorbed, so reach the screen or the amount of X-ray film. To form a shadow on the screen or film, the shadow is processed by the display, which is a contrast between black and white. X ray analysis: when analyzing the X-ray, the first attention should be paid to the technical conditions, in order to observe the whole system systematically. It should be combined with clinical practice to focus on one aspect of the observation. Watch it should be paid attention to observe the abnormal X-ray findings, the location and distribution, number, shape, size, edge, the density and uniformity and the function of the organ itself changes and pathological change of adjacent organs and tissues. CT: the relative value associated with the material absorption coefficient to express the numerical value of tissue density on CT images Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) : an imaging technique that USES nuclei to resonate within the magnetic field to produce signals that are reconstructed Lung gate shadow: a projection of lung, vein, bronchus and lymphoid tissue. Cavitation: the formation of necrosis and liquefaction of the diseased tissue in the lung and the removal of the bronchial tubes from the liquefaction tissue into the gas. The X line is shown as a transparent area with different sizes and shapes. (1) the wormhole, (2) thin wall cavity, 3) thick wall cavity Tuberculosis is divided into five types: (1) the original hairstyle (Ⅰ type); (2) blood type line spread (Ⅱ type); (3) infiltrating type (Ⅲ type); (4) chronic type fiber cavity (Ⅳ type); (5) type pleurisy (Ⅴ type). Original hairstyle tuberculosis X-ray manifestation can be the primary syndrome, X-ray show the fuzzy boundaries YunXuZhuang shadow, but can small, ones can occupy a number of pulmonary seg