医学遗传学试题(国外英文资料).doc

医学遗传学试题(国外英文资料) The unit of DNA is deoxyribonucleotide. A male with XY, whose Y chromosome has no alleles corresponding to the X chromosome, is known as the semizygote. Any pair of alleles on the same chromosome, interlocking each other, forming a chain. Gene expression involves transcription and translation. One chromosome in the middle of a mitosis is made up of two chromatids, known as sister chromosomes. 6. Hemoglobin disease, caused by abnormal pearl protein structure is abnormal hemoglobin disease, caused by abnormal globin chains synthetic quantity is the Mediterranean anemia. The central law represents the transmission or flow of genetic information in the organism. Chromosome aberrations include number distortion and structural distortion. The genetic structure of a group refers to the frequency and frequency of genes in a group. In multiple genetic disorders, susceptibility is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. A genetic defect of the inherited form of the phenylalanine carboxylating enzyme (PAH) in the hepatic cell of a patient with phenylketonuria. The chromosomal aneuploid changes can have a single body type and a multi-body type. In eukaryotes, a mature germ cell (gamete) contains all the chromosomes in a chromosome. All of the genes on it are called a genome. There are three types of human chromosomes, depending on the location of the centromeres. Molecular disease refers to the disease caused by abnormal structural or synthetic quantities of proteins caused by genetic mutations. Chromosome and chromatin are two different forms of existence of the same substance in different periods of the cell cycle. An individuals trait is controlled by a pair of identical genes, and in this case the individual is a single gene. If the gene that controls the trait is a pair of relative genes, the individual is called multigene inheritance. The frequency of the gene is equal to the frequency of the corresponding genotype and the frequency of the h