老年期生理变化及特征(国外英文资料).docVIP

老年期生理变化及特征(国外英文资料) The second lesson Physical changes and characteristics of old age Physiological changes and features of aging (1) the performance of physiological aging Aging of the bodys structure (1) moisture (2) fat (3) the number of cells (4) organ function Aging metabolism (1) glucose metabolism (2) fat metabolism (3) protein metabolism (4) inorganic substance metabolism Change in adaptability (2) the systems are aging rationally Skin system 2. The feeling 3. The respiratory system The aging of the circulatory system The aging of the digestive system The urinary system ages The nervous system The aging of the endocrine system Aging of the immune system Aging of the sports system Aging of the bodys structure (1) water loss (body moisture content) ?? 60% of young men (42% of cells) 50% of women ?? 60-year-old men were 51.5% (35% of cells) Women were 42% to 45.5% Older people should be aware of the dehydration using sweats Aging of the bodys structure (2) more fat ?? The age is up, the metabolism is gradual, the consumption of heat is gradually becoming more and more The amount of heat normally used in is converted to fat and stored And gradually obesity The body fat is inversely proportional to water content The amount of fat in relation to total blood cholesterol, So age is up for blood does Aging of the bodys structure Slow down Slow to respond Muscle elastic left Strength is fatigue (3) loss of cells, organs and weight loss Age up, the cell reduces the arrow The 75-year-olds had reduced tissue by about 30% The organs of the body are heavy Weight and weight loss Cell atrophy?? die Loss of death and water The cell shrinks the most Obviously the muscles 2, muscle/sex gland/spleen / Kidney and other weight loss Tendons, ligaments Shrinking stiff Aging of the bodys structure (4) the organ function decreased ?? Diminished reserve capacity ?? Adaptation reduction ?? Resistance to resistance, etc Aging metabolism (three metabolic balance disorders) ?? The charact