第十三章食管疾病(国外英文资料).docVIP

第十三章食管疾病(国外英文资料) (38, 0) The method of treatment for esophageal cancer in the neck and upper thoracic section is: Surgical removal B. radiotherapy C. Preoperative radiotherapy and surgical removal D. Surgical treatment and postoperative radiotherapy E. Combination chemotherapy The treatment principle for the next cancer in the esophagus is A. radiotherapy after surgery B. Postoperative radiotherapy C. pure radiotherapy D. chemotherapy after treatment Surgical excision The clinical significance of persistent chest pain in patients with esophageal cancer is clinically significant There is inflammation in the swelling area B. cancer has invaded the esophagus C. there are distant bone metastases D. has esophageal trachea fistula The cancer is bigger The most common method of examination for patients with late-stage esophageal cancer is in the clinic A. esophageal dislodged cell examination B. Esophagus X line check C. CT Lymph node biopsies on the clavicle E. Blood test (0) the typical clinical manifestation of esophageal cancer is A. swallow A choke B. The burning sensation after the sternum C. esophageal foreign body D The puncture of the chest bone is a sore point In the operation of esophageal cancer, there is a silver clamp in the surgical procedure, which should be treated as radiotherapy within a few weeks. A. 1 ~ 2 weeks B. 2 ~ 3 weeks C. 3 ~ 6 weeks D. 6 ~ 9 weeks E. more than 9 weeks Which of the following is wrong in the x line of the esophageal cancer A. localized esophagus ruptures The esophagus is narrow-mouthed in the lower end of the esophagus C. The wall of the food tube has small ulcers D. confined to a small filling defect on the side of the wall E. the limitation of the wall is stiff The main lymphatic pathway of esophageal cancer may be metastasized A. abdominal lymph nodes B. Pelvic lymph nodes C. diaphragmatic lymph nodes The lymph nodes on the clavicle E. tracheal lymph nodes Which of the following will not lead to AFP? A. primary hepatic cell tu