PCB design principles(国外英文资料).docVIP

PCB design principles(国外英文资料) Anti-interference and electromagnetic compatibility are a must for the design process, especially for systems with high clock frequency and fast bus cycles. System with high power and high current drive circuit; A system with weak analog signals and high accuracy A/D circuit. In order to increase the ability of the system to resist electromagnetic interference, the following measures should be considered: 1) use microprocessors with low clock frequency. As long as the performance of the controller meets the requirements, the lower the clock frequency, the lower the clock can reduce the noise and improve the anti-jamming ability of the system. Due to various frequency components contained in the square wave, the high frequency component is easy to become a noise source, under normal circumstances, the clock frequency is three times of high frequency noise is one of the most dangerous. 2) reduce distortion in signal transmission. When the high-speed signal (signal frequency high = rising and falling along the fast signal) on the copper film line transmission, because of the influence of the copper film line inductance and capacitance, can make the signal distortion, when distortion is too large, will make the system work is not reliable. Generally, the shorter the copper wires that the signal is transmitted on the circuit board, the better. Typical value: no more than 25cm length and no more than two holes. 3) reduce cross-interference between signals. When a signal with pulse signal to another interferences with weak signal with high input impedance, the need for weak signal isolation, grounding method is to add a profile to enclose the weak signal, or increase the distance between the lines, the interference between different level can be used to increase the power and the methods to solve the ground level. 4) reduce the noise from the power supply. Power in the system to provide the energy at the same time, can the noise added to the