大先心理学 18道简答题(国外英文资料).docVIP

大学生理学 18道简答题(国外英文资料) And the distribution of parasympathetic nerve is limited Function characteristics: 1. The double control: most of the internal organs to accept the double control of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve 2. Features mutual antagonism: when the sympathetic nervous system activity enhanced, the parasympathetic nervous system activity is relatively reduced, and vice versa. Cash for coordinated peripheral role 3. Tension control: autonomic nerve dominated for internal organs often occur lower frequency of nerve impulses, keep effector often mild activity state. 4. The role of effector affect the functional status of 5. On the whole the meaning of the physiological function: the sympathetic nervous system is an emergency system, the parasympathetic nervous systems main function is to protect the body to recover recovery, etc The primary physiological function of growth hormone Answer: the function: 1. Promote the body growth and development effect: in the early childhood lacks the disease of the dwarfism, too much the disease of the disease, the growth hormone in the adult is hyperplasia of the extremity of the extremity. The function of metabolism: promoting protein synthesis, promoting adipose decomposition, inhibiting the uptake and utilization of glucose by tissue cells, and raising blood sugar. Participate in the stress response The main function of thyroxine Answer: 1. Energy metabolism: increases oxygen consumption and energy production of body tissue. 2. Metabolism: physiological dose thyroxine promote protein synthesis, high doses of promoting protein decomposition sugar absorption and glycogen decomposition, elevated blood sugar and increase the use of peripheral tissue of sugar. Promote fatty acid oxidation and cholesterol breakdown. Promote the development of the body, especially the development of the brain and bone. Increase the excitability of the nervous system. Increase your heart rate and muscle contraction. Eleven. The effect of a