秋黑葡萄延迟栽培技巧王亚滨(国外英文资料).docVIP

秋黑葡萄延迟栽培技术王亚滨(国外英文资料) During the whole year, the leaf is sprayed 3-4 times, starting from 1 week before the flower, 1 in every 15 to 20 days, and the right amount of urea in the first three times. 2, water management, Pour water through the retainer, then cover with mulch, which is moisturizing and anti-weeds and underground pests. At the end of the period of 30 to 50d, the temperature and rainfall were properly watered, and the fruit stopped filling in the living storage period of the tree. When the fruit is harvested, the mulch is removed and one more time is used to prevent the plant from wintering. Prevention and control of pests and diseases 1, agricultural It covers the canopy membrane for the whole year, summer shelter and winter protection, which can reduce the occurrence of disease in the garden. To cover the surface of the earth, reduce the humidity in the shed, and keep the pathogenic bacteria in the ground. The scientific management, the equilibrium tree potential, improves the resistance of the tree, including reasonable control of the yield, the formula fertilizing, the timely pruning, the ventilation transmission and so on. 2, manual control The mildew and powdery mildew occur at the beginning of tender stem and young fruit can be combined with summer shears, cut off in time, severe time need cure. The vine is a bug that can wear gloves to remove the worm. The grape tiger moth and the moth can also be artificially killed during the initial period. Chemical and biological control When the disease and insect pests occur seriously, the prevention and control of chemical agents must be taken. The selection of potions is based on the principle of both treating and ensuring food safety, and buying from regular agricultural stores. Herbicides and the prevention of harmful gases and natural disasters Grape particularly sensitive to 2.4 - D - butyl ester, even small amounts can cause serious pollution to grape, prevention and cure is close the vents in time,