绵马贯众《中国药典》(国外英文资料).docVIP

绵马贯众《中国药典》(国外英文资料) The Chinese pharmacopoeia is the Chinese pharmacopoeia Mian pinyin name 】 【 M M: Guan Zhon ɡ RHIZOMA DRYOPTERIS CRASSIRHIZOMATIS 【 alias 】 a great deal 【 source 】 this product is a dry root and leaf stalk residue of the scaly lepidophyllaceae, Dryopteris crassirhizoma Nakai. Dig in the fall, cut off the handle of the leaf, remove the sand and dry. 【 character 】 this product is a long inverted oval shape, slightly curved upper end blunt round or intercept form, lower end is more pointed, some buttock is two half, long 7 ~ 20cm, diameter 4 ~ 8cm. The surface is brownish brown to dark brown, densely lined with tiled leaves and scales, with curved roots. The residual base of the leaf stalk is round, 3 ~ 5cm long, and 0.5 ~ 1.0 cm in diameter. The surface has the longitudinal line, the qualitative hard and crisp, the section is slightly flat, brown, has the yellow and white dimensional tube bundle 5 ~ 13, ring column; On the outside of each leaf stalk, there are three bales, scales and stripes, and all the edges, often falling off. It is solid, slightly flat, dark green to brown, with yellow and white vascular bundles 5 to 13, ring columns, with a large number of leaf trace vascular bundles. The gas is special, the taste is weak and mild, and then bitter and bitter. [identify] (1) the lateral surface of the base of the leaf of this product: a small cell that thickens by 1 column of outer wall and often falls off. Under the skin of 10 polygonal thick wall cells, brown to brown, basic organization loosely arranged cells, intercellular periods of single cell in the glandular hairs, or pear-shaped, having a globose head with brown secretion; Zhou Ren vascular bundle 5 ~ 13, ring columns, each bundle around 1 column flat small endodermis cell, kjeldahl point obviously, there is oil droplets scattered, it have 1 ~ 2 pericycle parenchymous cells, parenchyma cells contain the brown and starch grains. (2) take the powder 0.5 g, plus benzene 20ml, ultrasonic pr