江苏省海门市包场高级中学高中英语牛津版学案：Module8unit4Wordstudy.doc

1. representative n. 代表 ；销售代理 adj. 有代表性的 拓展：represent v. ① She represented her little brother as a fool. 她把她的弟弟_________ 一个傻瓜。 ② This painting represents the end of the world.这张画_________ 的是世界的末日。 ③ My only aim is to represent the United States at the Olympics. 我惟一的目标就是____________ 美国参加奥运会。 ④ The pigeon _______________ . 鸽子象征和平。[来源:Zxxk.Com] 2. in defence of __________________ (in sb’s defence)[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K] I have to say__________________ that she knew nothing about it beforehand.我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。 翻译：许多战士为保卫祖国而献身。 __________________________________________________ defend vt _________________ ① A family must___________ its home _____________ attack.一个家庭必须保护其不受袭击。 ② How can you defend such behaviour? 你怎能为这种行为__________ 呢？ 【类似短语】 in __________ of 为纪念 in _______ of 为向…表示敬意 in _________ of 为庆祝 in ________ of 支持，赞成 in _______ of 需要 in _________ of 控制 3. restriction n. 限制，约束 ① __________________ 对某事实行限制 ② The government has agreed to ________ restrictions __________ press freedom.政府已经同意撤销对新闻自由的限制。 拓展：restrict v. 限制，约束 ① Having small children tends to restrict your freedom.有小孩往往会________________。 ② Membership of the club _________________ adults.本俱乐部会员仅限于成年人。 ③ I restrict myself to one cup of coffee a day.我限制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡。 4. 辨析boycott resist reject　　 contradict boycott vt.联合抵抗，联合排斥某国货物或与某国绝交(拒绝购买或使用、参加，抵制) resist vt.抵抗，反抗，抗，忍得住 reject n..遭拒绝者，废弃之物，不合格品，落选者，不合格者的意思； vt. 拒绝接受，否决，不录用，排斥，丢弃的意思 contradict vt.反驳，驳斥；同...矛盾，相反 n..__________ adj.___________ ① At that time the government was unwilling to resist the foreign invasion. 那时政府对外国的入侵不愿进行________。 ②They rejected the apples that were overripe.他们把那些熟得过透的苹果________。 ③ to boycott foreign products．________________外国产品。 ④She does not like to contradict her husband in public.她不喜欢当众与丈夫________。 根据句意填上合适的词： ⑤I can never _____________ whisky heart chocolate（酒心巧克力）. ⑥Her words_______________ her deeds. ⑦The union called on its members to ________