液压开心与闭心系统JOHNDEERE.pptVIP

JOHN DEEREOpen Closed Center JOHN DEEREPRO-TECH * 4 - Open Closed Center Systems Basic Hydraulics Certification Module 4 OPEN CENTER VALVE CLOSED CENTER VALVE Tank Tank PUMP PUMP SPOOL VALVES OPEN CENTER VALVE Reservoir Fixed Pump Control Valve Cylinder w w Relief Valve HOLD (IN NEUTRAL) Hydraulic system with gear pump Reservoir Fixed Pump Control Valve Cylinder w w Relief Valve OPEN CENTER VALVE RETRACT (RETRACT) Hydraulic system with gear pump Directional control valve (open center) RESERVOIR RELIEF VALVE FIXED DISPL. PUMP #1 #2 #3 OPEN CENTER WITH SERIES CONNECTION In neutral the oil passes through the valves in series and returns to the reservoir. 4 - Open Closed Center Systems 5 Directional control valve (open center) RESERVOIR RELIEF VALVE FIXED DISPL. PUMP #1 #2 #3 OPEN CENTER WITH SERIES CONNECTION When the valve is operated, the return is closed Only one valve will operate with high pressure oil 4 - Open Closed Center Systems 6 Note: Oil displaced from rod end of cylinder is available to the #2 valve 0 PSI Low Pressure To valve #2 * * * OPEN CENTER WITH SERIES / PARALLEL CONNECTION RETURN WHEN IN NEUTRAL PARALLEL PATH RESERVOIR FIXED DISPL. PUMP #2 #1 x All valves in neutral #3 4 - Open Closed Center Systems 7 When any valve is operated, the return is closed and oil is available to all valves through the parallel line. RETURN PARALLEL PATH RESERVOIR FIXED DISPL. PUMP #3 x #2 #1 OPEN CENTER WITH SERIES / PARALLEL CONNECTION 4 - Open Closed Center Systems 8 When two or more valves are activated at once, the cylinder with the smaller load operates first CONNECTION OPEN CENTER WITH SERIES / PARALLEL RETURN PARALLEL PATH RESERVOIR FIXED DISPL. PUMP When the valve is operated, the return is closed RETURN 4 - Open Closed Center Systems 9 CLOSED CENTER VALVE Reservoir Control Valve Cylinder HOLD Variable Displacement Pump (IN NEUTRAL) CLOSED CENTER VALVE (RETRACT) Reservoir Control Valve Cylinder RETRACT Variable Displacement P