劣质重质稠油改质工艺技术进展.pdfVIP

学兔兔 炼油与化工 2015年第5期 REFINING AND CHEMICAL INDUSTRY 劣质重质稠油改质工艺技术进展 沐 俊 ，沐利彬 (1．中国石油大学化学工程学院，山东青岛266555；2．中海沥青股份有限公司，山东滨州256601) 摘要：综述了国内外稠油改质的主要技术，包括稠油掺稀、溶剂脱沥青、减粘裂化、供氢热裂化、HTL 改质技术等。论述了主要工艺应用和改质效果，比较分析各种改质技术的优势和不足。对于劣质 稠油改质，需综合考虑这些改质技术成熟度、工艺过程、操作成本、投资规模。此外，重油改质工艺 的选择要根据稠油规模、油田具体情况及改质目标确定。 关键词：重油；稠油；改质技术；供氢热裂化 中图分类号：TE624．31 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1671—4962(2015)05-0001-04 Process technology progress of inferior heavy viscous oil upgrading Mu Libir~ ， (1．Chemical Engineering School，China University of Petroleum，Qingdao 266555，China；China Offshore Bitumen Co．， Ltd．，Binzhou 256601，China) Abstract：This paper summarized the main technologies for viscous oil upgrading at home and abroad，including technologies for viscous oil blending with dilute oil，solvent deasphahing，visbreaking，hydrogen donor thermal cracking and HTL upgrading．It discussed the process application and upgrading result and compared and analyzed the advantage and disadvantage of various upgrading technologies．For inferior viscous oil upgrading，it is necessary to take an overall consideration on the maturity of these upgrading technologies，their process，operation cost，investment scale and large difference of product quality．In addition，the selection of heavy oil upgrading process should be determined according to viscous oil scale，specific circumstance of oil field and goal of upgrading． Keywords：heavy oil；viscous oil；upgrading technology；hydrogen donor thermal cracking 全球稠油开采总量逐年加大，而稠油开采出 的2 000万t／a上升到目前的近1亿 。