NBA常用英语词汇.doc

NBA解说里的英文表达 （slam）dunk 灌篮（强力）bank shot 擦板球美double pump 拉杆式投篮 fade-away shot 后仰式跳投hook shot 钩射投篮美layup 带球上篮perimeter shot 中距离投篮　　各种统计术语block shot阻攻，盖火锅defensive rebound防守篮板球offensive rebound进攻篮板球field goal percentage 投球命中率field goal投球命中free throw percentage罚球命中率free throw罚球rebound篮板球turnover失误freethrow lane罚球圈，禁区freethrow line罚球线game clock比赛用时钟halftime中场休息时间hooprim 篮框，篮圈painted area罚球圈，禁区restricted area near the basket禁区：篮框，篮圈top of the circle禁区顶三分线附近wing（左右）底线区域规　则　篇blocking foul阻挡犯规buzzer蜂鸣器（终换人）charging foul（带球）撞人dead ball死球（停止比赛）defensive basket interference干扰篮delay of game阻碍比赛进行disqualification犯满离场double dribble两次运球ejection驱逐出场[I’d??k??n]expiration（of game, first half）（比赛上半场）first period 比赛的第five ticks left on the（game clock, shot clock…）：（全场比赛，时限钟上…的）时间只剩下5秒钟flagrant foul恶犯[’fler?nt]、美[fa?l] foul out 犯满离场foul trouble 快要犯满离场full timeout：全时（100秒的）暂停goaltending 干扰hand-checking 推held ball 持球（双方均持球不放）illegal defense 防守违例illegal offense 进攻违例（见isolation）isolation 拉开单打 jump ball 争球，跳球loose ball foul争夺篮板球犯规offensive basket interference 进攻方干扰投篮得分overtime加时赛，延长赛referee裁判shot clock violation24秒substitute 换人suspension 停止出赛（之处罚）technical foul技术犯规ten-second violation10秒钟内未带球过中场 three-second violation3秒违例throw a punch出拳打架traveling走步　战　术　篇backdoor cut从两边底线往篮下的战术block out卡位cut切入double team两位球员包夹dribble out the time 运球方式消耗掉比赛时间eat up the clock运球或传球耗掉比赛时间fast break快攻foul strategy犯规战术give and go传切战术jockey for position（篮下）卡位milk the time away运球或传球耗掉比赛时间one-one-one defense：人盯人防守pick and roll挡切战术post-up playtriple team 三位球员包夹zone defense 区域联防　动　作　篇（throw a）baseball pass（快攻时）长传（shoot）an air