腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗子宫内膜癌的系统评价与Meta-分析.docx

腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗子宫内膜癌的系统评价与Meta-分析.docx

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中文摘要 结论:Meta分析结果示:对于全面分期和治疗子宫内膜 癌而言,腹腔镜手术方式较开腹手术方式具有如下特点:腹 腔镜手术可以减少术中失血量、缩短术后直肠功能恢复时间 和缩短患者住院时间,而盆腔和腹主动脉旁淋巴结切除数、 复发率、总生存率、无瘤生存率二者无统计学差异。对于术 中失血量、术后直肠功能恢复时间、手术时间、住院时间的 失安全系数结果证实这四项指标的研究结果稳定,发表偏移 小。由于本Meta分析纳入的研究的方法学质量较高,因此 提高了结论的可信度,但Meta分析不能取代高质量、大样 本的随机对照研究,因此本结论还有待于今后高质量研究的 证实。同时,对于远期结果的观察和研究更有待进一步完善。 关键词:子宫内膜癌;系统评价;腹腔镜;开腹手术; Meta.分析 英文摘要 Systematic Review and Meta—analysis of laparoscopy and laparotomy on the endometriai  cancer ABSTRACT Obj ective:To  systematically  evaluate  the  effects  of laparoscopy compared with laparotomy in treating endometrial cancer. Methods:Electronic  searches was conducted  to  identify randomised controlled  trials(RCTs)for comparing the effects of laparoscopy  versus the effects of traditional  procedure (1aparotomy)in treating endometrial carcinoma.Methodological quality of trials was assessed in terms of genermion of allocation sequence, allocation  concealment,  blinding, and intention-to-treat.Two authors collected data independently and evaluated quality and results.The datas were quantified by Meta?analysis. Results:4 RCTs were included.The  methodological quality was generally low.Results of Meta—analysis showed that the  laparoscopy could have less  operative  blooding losses(WMD 一.1 34.28  ;95%CI -226.64,-4 1.9  1),shorten postoperativ  recovery times of rectal  function(WMD -l O.39  ;95%CI -1 5.1 2,-5.66)and  hospital  days  (WMD -2.88;95%CI-4.36,1.40)than  laparotomy,but  no  significant difference in  the  number  of  pelvic(WMD 0.22;95%CI —1.32,1.75)and  para—aortic lymphectomy(WMD-O.99;95%CI 3 英文摘要 -2.48,0.49),and  even  have  longer  operative  times  than laparotomy.There is  no significant difference in  recurrence rate and overall survival and disease.free survival.It has  not been concluded  that  the  obj ects  including  recurrence  rate(OR O.74;95%C1 0.1 8,2.97)and overall survival(os)(OR O.6

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