现在完成时中延性动词和非延续性动词.docVIP

现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词 延续性动词study learn sleep live sing dance swim drink teach keep 非延续性动词： buy borrow lend die leave begin come / go 非延续性动词不能和 how long ; for ….since…连用 要把它们变成其他相应的词. （买了…） have/has had… （借了…） have/has kept … （开始 了…） have /has been on （离开了…） have /has been away (from).. （来到某地/ 去某地….）have /has been in … （死了…）　　　　have/has been dead 1.我买这本书三年了。(1).I bought the book three years ago. (2) I have had the book for 3 years. (3) I have had the book since 3 years ago. How long have you had the book ? 2.他借这本书两个月了（1）He borrowed the book two months ago. (2）He has kept the book for 2 months . (3) He has kept the book since 2 months ago. How long has he kept the book? 3.李梅离开济南一年了 .(1) Li Mei left Jinan one year ago. (2) Li Mei has been away from Jinan for one year. (3) Li Mei has been away from Jinan since 1 year ago. How long has Li Mei been away from Jinan? 4. 会议开始20分钟了。 (1) The meeting began 20 minutes ago. (2) The meeting has been on for 20 minutes. (3) The meeting has been on since 20 minutes. How long has the meeting been on ? 5. Tom来中国10个月了。 （1） Tom came to China 10 months ago. (2 ) Tom has been in China for 10 months. (3 ) Tom has been in China since 10 months ago. How long has Tom been in China? 6．Marry的祖父去世三年了。 (1） Marry’s grandfather died 3 years ago. (2) Marry’s grandfather has been dead for 3 years. (3) Marry’s grandfather has been dead since 3 years ago. How long has Marry’s grandfather been dead? 练习 Tom ___for several hours. A. went to bed B. has been in bed C. has gone to bed D. has been to bed 2.How long have you____this city? A. been to B. been in C. come to D. gone to 3. My aunt