疑问词-ever用法归纳.doc

疑问代词 + ever: whatever / whichever / who(m)ever 疑问副词 + ever : wherever / whenever / however 上述单词含意：不管 / 无论 + 该疑问词的本义 一．疑问代词 + ever 可引导： a.让步状语从句=no matter+疑问词 b.名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句） 注意：这种类型的名词性从句相当于：any...+定语从句 whatever=anything that... who(m)ever=anyone who(m)... whichever=the one that/ who... a. 引导让步状语从句： 1.Whatever happened， he wouldnt say a word. = No matter what happened， he wouldnt say a word. ’ll stand by you whatever happens. = I’ll stand by you , no matter what happens. 2.Whoever says so， it is wrong. = No matter who says so， it is wrong. Whoever wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy. = No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy. 3.Whichever dictionary you （may） take， you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. = No matter which dictionary you （may） take， you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. Whichever you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. = No matter which you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. 不管买哪个都有六个月的保修 注意：这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来，从句中也常用情态动词 may / might . b.引导名词性从句： 1.Whoever smokes here will be punished. （主语从句） =Anyone who smokes here will.... 2.Beggars will eat whatever they are given. （宾语从句） =Beggars will eat anything that they... Whichever he likes will be given to him. （主语从句） =The one that he likes will be given to him. Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize. （主语从句） You may invite whoever / whomever you like. （常用 whoever 代替 whomever ） =You may invite anyone who(m) you like. cDo whatever she tells you and you’ll have peace. 她叫你干什么你就干什么，那你就太平了。 I don’t believe in letting children do whatever they like. 我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。 Goats eat whatever food they can find. 山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物。 d. whoever引导的名词性从句 whoever的意思“任何……的人”，在意义上大致相当于 anybody who。whoever在从句中可用作主语或宾语。如： I’ll take whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去。 Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。 She can marry whoever she chooses. 她愿意嫁谁就嫁谁。 I’ll give the ticket to whoever wants it. 谁想要这票，我就把它给谁。 Tell whoever you like — it makes no difference to me