主语从句和表语从句讲义.doc

名词性从句 之 主语从句 主语从句是在主句中做主语的句子。它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词前。Your words make him angry. What you said makes him angry. （1）连词。 通常在从句中不做任何成分。有三个：that, whether 和if。 ※that 不做任何成分，没有实际意义。 ※whether 和if 不做任何成分，但有”是否”的意思。 ※If引导的主语从句一般不位于句首。 （2）连接代词。 常有：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever. ※在从句中常做主语、宾语、表语或定语。 ※有具体含义，且不可省略。 （3）连接副词。 常有：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however. ※常做从句的状语，表示时间，地点，原因，方式等。 （4）it代替主语从句做形式主语。 句子结构有 It +系动词+形容词+that从句 It+系动词+名词+that从句 It+系动词+动词过去分词+that从句 一、翻译下列句子 1. Whether we will win depends on ourselves. 2. That he got the first prize excited us all. 3. What we should do with the problem is undecided. 4. I’m wondering whatever you said made him so angry. 5. What worries us most is who let out the secret. 6. How they will solve the serious problem has not been decided. 7. Why he did that wasn’t quite clear. 8. Where we can look up his address is still a question. 9. It is quite clear that the whole project is to be a failure. 10. It is likely that there will be a snowstorm tomorrow. 11. It’s no wonder that you have achieved so much success. 12. It is a pity that you didn’t attend their wedding. 13. It is said/reported/announced that the plan has been cancelled. 14. It is believed that there were 5 people were killed in that serious traffic accident. 二．单选 1. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which 2. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That 4. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What 5. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. A. That B. It C. What D. Which 6. So