皮肤性病学总复习(必考)(国外英文资料).docVIP

皮肤性病学总复习(必考)(国外英文资料) Topic: choose to fill in the blanks General review of dermatology The second chapter Skin composition: epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous tissue Epidermal cells are made of horny-forming cells called melanin cells The newborn cells shed about 28 days (the skin passes through time) from the cuticle. The layer of layer of layer of transparent layer of layer of layer of layer of layer of layer of layer of layer of layer of layer of layer of layer of layer of layer of layer of layer of layer of layer of layer of layer of layer of layer of layer of Skin appendage: a small sweat gland in the hair sebaceous glands The sweat glands include small sweat glands and the top secretion of sweat glands Chapter iii functions of the skin Barrier function of n skin The absorption of n skin The feeling of n skin The secretion and excretion of n skin The temperature adjustment function of n skin The metabolism of the skin The immune function of the n skin Chapter iv clinical manifestations and diagnosis of skin diseases N the primary and secondary damage: the primary lesion (primary lesions) : refers to the damage of skin disease pathological process itself. N secondary lesion (secondary lesions) or by the primary damage to the natural evolution by scratching, treatment, etc The macule damage is smooth to the surrounding skin. A diameter greater than 1cm is patch. It is divided into erythema, pigment, and blood Plaques: the enlarged or interfused diameter of the pimple is larger than 1cm and flat skin loss Wheal: skin surface, temporary, localized damage. The dermal superficial inflammation. A short period of fading, leaving no trace of an itch Blisters and blisters: essence: the lacunar damage of the fluid inside the skin Nodules: circular, limited, real, deep in sexual damage The lesion of the dermis or subcutaneous tissue Source (1) of inflammatory - tuberous erythema (2) infectious - tumor leprosy/swine cysticercosis (3) vascular - allergic vasculitis (4) metab