设计一座公称容量350t的转炉(国外英文资料).docVIP

设计一座公称容量350t的转炉(国外英文资料) The school of science and technology of liaoning university is on page 9 Design a rotating furnace with a nominal capacity of 350t Converter type design Type 1, furnace design Oxygen avoidances the combined-blowing converter type is stout, due to the bottom to blow gas, so the nozzle should be set up, combined with the nominal capacity is larger, this design selects the type converter for the ball. The determination of the main parameters (1) the ratio of the effective volume of the furnace to the nominal capacity of the furnace in the new furnace. The furnace capacity of the converter is 0.9 ~ 1.05 m. / t, the design of the furnace ratio is 0.95 m? / t, the reason is that the top of the top of the furnace has been blown, which can reduce the factors such as splashing and slag, so the selection of the furnace is relatively small. (2), high ratio (ratio) than height to diameter value range between 1.35 ~ 1.65, this design in 1.35, the reason is that the same oxygen supply intensity, make mixing, reaction faster, more fully can shorten oxygen blowing time, starts to increase oxygen blowing time. (3) and the diameter of the molten pool: the diameter of the metal surface when the molten pool is in a calm state. D = D - the diameter of the molten pool, m; K - coefficients, see table 1; G - new furnace metal load, t, nominal capacity; T - the average steel for each furnace is pure oxygen time, min, shown in table 2. The value of the table 1 coefficient K The converter capacity/t ﹤ 30 30 ~ 100 St13 100 note K. 1.85 ~ 2.10 1.75 ~ 1.85 1.50 ~ 1.75 Large capacity takes the lower limit, the small capacity takes the upper limit Table 2, the average steel pure-oxygen time per furnace The converter capacity/t ﹤ 30 30 ~ 100 St13 100 note The oxygen blowing time/min 12 ~ 16 14 ~ 18 16 ~ 20 The value of this design is arbitrary according to different smelting steel This design K takes 1.5; Take a 20 min; G = 350 t, D = 1.5 x = 6.27 m (4) and the depth of the