拱桥构造与设计(国外英文资料).docVIP

拱桥构造与设计(国外英文资料) Tianjin institute of urban construction bridge project Chapter v construction and design of arch Bridges 5.1 overview The truss arch First, the development of the arch bridge The hyperbolic arch The arch Abroad: Stone arch, wooden arch In the eighteenth century Cast iron arch In the 19th century Steel arch Reinforced concrete arch Domestic: Stone arch, wooden arch Reinforced concrete arch Rigid frame arch Trussed combination arch The steel tube arch A new composite system arch In 1964, In the 70 s In the 80 s In the 80 s The characteristics of the arch bridge Main force characteristics: the supporting place not only produces the vertical reaction force, but also produces horizontal thrust, which makes the arch main compression. ? main advantages: To cross capacity; Be able to make full use of local materials; Good durability, small maintenance and maintenance costs; Good appearance; The construction is simpler and is beneficial to the widespread adoption. Major disadvantages: 1) it is the structure of thrust, and it is heavier, so the horizontal thrust is also larger, increasing the engineering quantity of the lower structure, and the higher ground requirements. The construction of the arch bridge is more difficult and the total cost of the arch bridge is increased with the increase of the span and the height of the bridge. The construction of the arch bridge is much more, the labor force is more, the construction period is long. 3) due to large horizontal thrust, in large continuous porous, tin, a hole to prevent damage and affect the safety of the whole bridge, need to take complex measures, or set a one-way thrust block, increased cost; The construction height of the bearing arch bridge is high. The shortcomings of the arch bridge are being gradually improved and overcome: within 200 to 600m, the arch bridge is still a rival for suspension bridge and cable-stayed bridge. The composition and main types of the three-arch bridge (1) the main componen