汽车构造上复习大纲总结(国外英文资料).docVIP

汽车构造上复习大纲总结(国外英文资料) The car construction review outline general The definition of a car: a car is driven by power, which has four or more wheels of non-orbital load-carrying vehicles. Automobile construction: engine, chassis, body, electrical and electronic equipment. The first chapter Engine classification: The car engine can be divided into gasoline engine, diesel engine (DI), CNG engine, LPG engine, and dual fuel engine. 2, according to the schedule The car engine can be divided into four stroke engines and two stroke engines. 3, type according to the cooling pattern The engine can also be divided into water-cooled engines and air-cooled engines. According to the number of cylinders The engine can be divided into single cylinder, double cylinder and multi-cylinder engine. According to the arrangement of cylinders These are the columns, the diagonal, the transpose, the V and the W. The system of pressurization is classified according to the inlet system Natural suction (non-pressurized NA) engine and forced inlet (supercharged T) engine. Gasoline engines often use natural inspirations. The diesel engine has a turbocharged (TDI) for higher power. According to the work of the piston, it is divided into reciprocating piston type and rotor According to the mode of oil supply: the carburetor type and the electric spray type The basic terminology of the engine Work cycle: inlet, compression, work and exhaust Displacement: the total volume of the engines cylinder. Compression ratio: the ratio of the maximum volume of the gas in the cylinder before the compression. Piston travel: the distance between the piston and the bottom. The principle of four stroke engines (the difference between a petrol engine and a diesel engine) The fuel properties are different Diesel engine using volatile is poor and low ignition point and diesel, the fuel is suitable for compression ignition of diesel engine, volatile and poor because of diesel oil viscosity is bigger, therefore not suitable