动词用法整理.doc

Attend?vt. vi. 1.?????出席,参加,?上大学.其后跟的宾语主要是meeting, conference, lecture, school, ceremony(典礼),church. 2.?????照料,护理,侍候. attend the sick man(vt)/ attend on the sick man 3.?????办理,处理,陪伴,伴随. attend to the matter / a cold attended by fever ???attendance?n.到场,出席,参加,出席人数. Beat?(beat, beaten) (1)打,敲打vt. Waves beat the shores. (2)打败,打赢,胜过vt.?They beat us in a match. ???beat the world record in the high jump (3)(接连地)打,敲;(日)晒,(雨)打;(风)吹打;(波浪等)冲击:vi The rain was beating on (against) the window. (4)(心,脉搏)跳动vi. normal heart beats / His pulse beat fast. (5) n.(接连的)敲打,敲击声; (波浪等的)冲击(声);(心脏等)跳动(声);节拍 phrases ?beat up?痛打一顿 beat down (太阳等)强烈地照射下来;打倒,镇压;?杀(价) ?beat a retreat?撤退,打退堂鼓 ?beat time?打拍子 ? Blow ??(1). vi. (风)吹;吹动;刮It was blowing hard. / The door blew open. ??(2).vi.?吹响;吹奏;鸣响Do you hear the bugle blowing??你听到军号在吹吗? ??(3).vi.?吹气;呼吸困难急促;喘气 ??(4).vi.(轮胎等)爆炸;(保险丝等)烧断 ??(5).vt.吹动,吹A gust of wind blew all the dust away. ??(6).vt.使充气,使爆炸The explosion blew several buildings down. ??(7).vt.发布(新闻等);传播(谣言等) phrases blow one’s nose?擤鼻涕 blow out?吹灭Don’t blow out the light. blow over (一阵风暴,风波等)过去The storm will soon blow over. 被淡忘The impression is so deep that it can hardly ever blow over. blow up ???(1)刮起来?Soon a gale blew up. ???(2)打气,吹起来get the tire blown up ???(3)爆炸,炸毁The ship blew up. ???(4)发脾气,责骂??He blew up (at me) when I told him I couldn’t do it. ???(5)爆发,突然开始The volcano unexpectedly blew up. n.1.?打,一击;打击a blow to the face?朝脸部的一击 ?2. (精神上的)打击;灾祸 ?3.突然袭击,攻击 ??at a (one) blow?一下子,一举 ??come to blows动手互殴 ??get a blow in?打着,击中 ??strike a blow against反对,企图 ?Break?vt. 1.打破,打断,使碎裂break the window / break one’s leg (摔断腿) 2.?损坏,弄坏break the instrument 3.?破坏,违反, break an agreement / break the law 4.?使(突然)中止,打断break one’s journey 5.?打破(纪录) break the record vi.1.破碎,折断The vase has broken to pieces. 2.争吵,决裂break from ( with) the old traditional ideas 3.(嗓音,天气)突变After an hour of heavy rain the storm broke. 4.(黎明,风暴)开始Day broke. 5.(云雾)消散,停止The mist(雾)was breaking. 6.(身体,精神)垮了His health broke. n.1.破裂,破裂处