挡土墙 与 块石、砖或素混凝土挡土墙的比拟(国外英文资料).doc

挡土墙 与 块石、砖或素混凝土挡土墙的比较(国外英文资料) The retaining wall refers to the construction of a soil or hillside soil, which prevents the deformation of soil or soil. According to the setting of the retaining wall, it is divided into the shoulder wall, the embankment wall, the wall of the road and the wall of the hillside. According to the mechanism of the retaining wall stability is different, there are a lot of retaining wall and form, mainly include gravity retaining wall, weighing type retaining wall, thin wall type retaining wall, anchor plate retaining wall, reinforced soil retaining wall, etc. I will give you a brief introduction to some of the commonly used walls. A gravity retaining wall Gravity retaining wall is generally made of stone, brick or plain concrete, it is to rely on the gravity retaining wall itself suffered by the stable, usually used for h 5 m low retaining wall. ? Features: 1. The structure is simple, the construction is convenient. ????? The construction period is short. ???? ? You can use local materials. ???? ? Higher ground capacity. ????? Large quantities of engineering and large sedimentation. Applicable range: high h 5m and higher ground bearing capacity Example 1: a gravity retaining wall is built in the cave-in by K1 + 450 of the hanxian line in hanan district ?? Two, cantilever (arm) type retaining wall Cantilever retaining wall is multi-purpose reinforced concrete, its stability is mainly by heel cantilever wall above the earth by gravity, maintain its cantilever part of the tensile stress of steel to withstand. Features: The section size is small. Construction is convenient. The capacity of the foundation is not high. The work is bigger. Applicable scope: the important project of poor soil quality and high h 5m. Case 2: hankou jiangtan waterproofing wall (sanyang road - yuan road) ?? Three, buttress wall When the wall of the retaining wall is high h 10m, to increase the bending stiffness of the cantilever, the wall will be set up along the