原晓艳--名词性从句.pptVIP

找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： Whoever will speak at the meeting has not been decided yet. 2. Who breaks the law shall be punished. Who（谁） Whoever（无论谁） （1） what 类词(who/ which/ whom/ when/ where/ how): 有疑问意义，表示特指概念, 充当成分。 （2） whatever类词 (whoever/ whichever/ whomever): 有意义，“凡是… 的，无论…的，任何…的”），无疑问意义，表示泛指概念；充当成分。相当于anything that, anyone who, any one that/ who. 易混连词用法比较 --- what类词与whatever类词 拓展：whoever, whatever, whichever等词可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句, 但no matter who, no matter what 等只能引导让步状语从句. 试比较： （让步状语从句） Whoever breaks the law, he shall be punished. =________________ breaks the law, he shall be punished. （名词性从句） Whoever breaks the law shall be punished. __________________________ shall be punished. Anyone who breaks the law No matter who 虚拟语气 1) 动词: 一个坚持( insist); 两个命令( order, command); 三项要求/请求(demand, require, request); 四条建议(suggest, propose, advise, recommend) ①后接that宾语从句中， 如：suggest that sb. (should) do ②It+be+v.–ed(suggested/required/…)+that 的主语从句中，如：It is suggested that sb. (should) do sth. 2) 以上动词的名词 (order, command, demand, requirement, request, suggestion, proposal, advice,) 所接的同位语从句及表语从句中,如： My suggestion is that we (should) do our homework first. His suggestion that we (should) go there on foot is acceptable. 3)表情绪，观点的形容词或名词也要用虚拟语气.如：necessary、important、impossible、natural、strange、surprising、funny、right、wrong、better、a pity ，the shame ，no wonder等。 句型：It is.......that +主语从句，从句的谓语动词常用should+原形且should的省略要看情况而定。 eg: It is necessary that we (should) be prepared for the final examinations.（should表示“建议”的语气，可省。） It is strange that such a person should be our friend.（should表示“竟然”的语气，不可省。) ?做题三步曲： ? 步骤一：首先把主句和从句区分开来。 步骤二：分析从句缺何种成分。 步骤三：根据分析，选择恰当的连词。 Advanced Assignments * * Learning Objectives 1)To solve the problems met in self-learning; 2)To consolidate Noun Clauses through advanced assignment; 3)To practise using the grammar. Analysis of Online Homework 4.The news that is spreading around the airport is that