人力资源HR专业英语学习.doc

HR (Human Resource) 人力资源 1. 人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM) 人力资源经理:( human resource manager) 高级管理人员:(executive) [?gzekj?t?v; eg-]? 职业:(profession) 道德标准:(ethics) [‘?θ?ks]? 操作工:(operative employees) 专家:(specialist) 人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI) 2. 外部环境:(external environment) [?kst?nl] 内部环境:(internal environment) 政策:(policy) 企业文化:(corporate culture) 目标:(mission) 股东:(shareholders) 非正式组织:(informal organization) 跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC) 管理多样性:(managing diversity) [d??v?s?ti] 3. 工作:(job) 职位:(posting) 工作分析:(job analysis) 工作说明:(job description) 工作规范:(job specification) 工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS) 职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ) 行政秘书:(executive secretary) [?gzekj?t?v; eg-]?[sekr?t(?)r?]? 地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager) 4. 人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP) 战略规划:(strategic planning) 长期趋势:(long term trend) 要求预测:(requirement forecast) 供给预测:(availability forecast) [?,ve?l?b?l?t?] 管理人力储备:(management inventory) [?nv(?)nt(?)r?]? 裁减:(downsizing) 人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS) 5. 招聘:(recruitment) [r?kru?tm(?)nt] 员工申请表:(employee requisition) [,rekw?z??(?)n]? 招聘方法:(recruitment methods) 内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW) 工作公告:(job posting) 广告:(advertising) 职业介绍所:(employment agency) 特殊事件:(special events) 实习:(internship) [?nt??n??p] 6. 选择:(selection) 选择率:(selection rate) 简历:(resume) 标准化:(standardization) 有效性:(validity) [v?l?d?ti] 客观性:(objectivity) [,ɑbd??kt?v?ti] 规范:(norm) 录用分数线:(cutoff score) 准确度:(aiming) 业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests) 求职面试:(employment interview) 非结构化面试:(unstructured interview) 结构化面试:(structured interview) 小组面试:(group interview) 职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests) 会议型面试:(board interview) 7. 组织变化与人力资源开发 人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD) 培训:(training) 开发:(development) 定位:(orientation) [,??r??nte??(?)n; ,?r-] 训练:(coaching) 辅导:(mentoring) [m?nt?r??]? 经营管理策略:(business games) 案例研究:(case study) 会议方法:(conference method) 角色扮演:(role playing) 工作轮换:(job rotati