土壤学实验报告第一组.docx

土壤学实验—河南理工大学土壤质量调查报告小组成员：刘宏伟、姜艳敏、江开晶、何炳衫、徐庭良、张春华、王恒、王鹏摘要： 土壤学实习是土壤学教学中非常重要的一个环节，本次实习通过对河南理工大学测绘学院周围的土地进行取样、测定，分别得出其容重、PH值、有机质含量、凋萎系数、体积含水量、总孔隙度、最大吸湿量，再通过分析数据得到所测量土地的现状，从而为学校有关部门对校园土地进行规划、管理提供依据。通过本次实习，从理论联系实际，使我们掌握对野外土壤的观察研究方法，也能更好的把学习到的知识应用到实际。除此之外，在本次实习过程中，我们小组内成员互帮互助，增进了彼此间的友谊，也加我们的强团队协作能力。总之，本次实习不仅帮助我们获取相应的知识，还增强了我们的动手能力和团队协作能力。Abstract: The practice of soil science is a significant part of soil science teaching.In this practice,our group was decided to make a survey about the land which is surrounding the school of Geodesy and Geomatics,Henan Polytechnic University.And then we got a lot of data about soil volume-weight，PH，content of soil organic matter,wilting coefficient of soil,volumetric water content,total soil porosity and maximum hygroscopicity.From the data we can get some information about the status quo of land resources and help our school manage and plan the land.Besides, we put the theory and reality together in this practice,which help us grasp the method to make a survey about the soil and these experiences give us the chance to practice what we learn in the school in real business.In addition to this,the members of our group always help each other in this practice.Then it promotes friendship and strengthens teamwork ability between us.In a word,this practice not only helps us acquire knowledge,but also helps us strengthen operational ability and teamwork ability.关键词: Key words:土壤学实习The practice of soil science 河南理工大学测绘学院the school of Geodesy and Geomatics,Henan Polytechnic University 土地现状the status quo of land 容重(soil)volume-weight 有机质含量content of soil organic matter 凋萎系数wilting coefficient of soil 互帮互助help each other 团队协作能力teamwork ability实验的目的与意义1.1实验的意义掌握课堂上所学的理论知识，理论联系实际，并且把这些理论知识转化为自己的知识并且会加以应用，来解决现实生活中的实际问题。同时增强同学们的团队意识，培养合作能力，提高同学们思考与解决问题的能力。1.2实验目的本次实验的目的在于根据课堂土壤学知识的基础，调查河南理工大学校的土壤质量情况，对一些指标如体积含水量、土壤温度、容重、有机质、凋萎系数、PH进行测定，得出数据进行分析处理，比较各个地块各项指标之间的区别。为河南理工大学的绿地管理提供一定的技术支持。材料与方法2.1研究区概况2.1.1地理位置 本次实验地点位于河南省焦作市河