高一英语Module3 My first ride on a train 语法 过去分词作定语.ppt

1.Trained animals carried food and other supplies. 2.We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago. 3. We ate meals cooked by experts! 2.单个的过去分词作定语作前置定语, 过去分词短语作定语通常后置。 Eg：1.All the broken windows have been repaired. 所有坏了的窗子都修好了。（前置，完成） 2.The meeting, attended by one thousand students,was a success. 这次会议获得很大成功，共有一千名学生出席了。(后置，被动） 3.过去分词充当定语相当于一个定语从句, 省略了主语和be动词。 e.g. a car made in China = a car (that/which is) made in China 1、他们住在一所朝南方向的房子里。 The lived in a house facing south.(主动） 2、装水的瓶子应该送到实验室去。 The bottle containing water should be sent to the lab.(进行) Past Tense Time Expressions recently during the day one night a long time ago until the 1920s in 1925 for many years just now at that time during his middle school years then last /year/week/month a /month/ year ago in the old days … * Grammar Module3 –ed form used as attributive adjectives 1.位置：v.-ed分词既可以作前置定语,也可以作后置定语，具有被动和完成意义。 Eg: 1.The books， written by Mo Yan ，are popular with many chinese people. 莫言写的这些书受到了许多中国人的喜爱。 （表示被动） 2.People should pay attention to the changed situation. 人们应该注意变化了的形式。（表示完成） falling leaves 正在下落的叶子 fallen leaves 已经落下的叶子 *现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别： 过去分词作定语表示被动且完成; 现在分词作定语表示主动或正在进行。 boiling water boiled water falling leaves fallen leaves 正在沸腾的水 烧开的水 正在下落的叶子 已经落下的叶子 *现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别： 过去分词作定语表示被动且完成; 现在分词作定语表示主动或正在进行。 exciting 令人感到兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感到有趣的 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的 某些动词的现在分词表示“令人感到…… 的”, 过去分词表示 “感到……的”, 表示 某人的内心感受。 his puzzling expression her frightening voice her frightened voice 某些动词的过去分词已转化成了形容词，表示某人的内心感受, 有时还可以修饰voice, expression, look等名词,表示透过某人的声音和表情而显示出某人的内心感受。 他感到纳闷的表情 his puzzled expression 她感到害怕的声音 Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C