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《数学文化》课程报告 ——数学形态学在图像边缘检测中的应用 数学形态学在图像边缘检测中的应用 摘要：微分运算是边缘检测算子，如Robert算子、Sobel算子、Laplace算子等算子的核心，而我们传统的边缘检测算子为线性滤波方法，存在漏检、抗噪性能差等缺点。数学形态学方法是一种非线性滤波方法，它以图像的形态特征为研究对象，具有简化图像数据，保持图像基本的形状特征的特点，因此己广泛应用于图像处理的各个领域。 关键词：数学形态学；边缘检测；微分运算 The applications of mathematical morphology in the image edge detection Abstract: Differential operation is the core of edge detection operators, such as Robert, Sobel, and Laplace. But our conventional edge operators, are liner filters and somewhat missing. Furthermore they are sensitive to noise. Mathematical morphology, a methodology of nonlinear filters, has some characteristics such as simplifying image data, maintaining the basic shape of the image characteristics. In a word, the study object of mathematical morphology is morphological character of image. So it has used widely in many fields of image processing. Key words: Mathematical morphology; edge detection; differential operation 1引言 数学形态学是一门新兴的图像分析学科，它建立在严格的数学理论基础之上。形态 学图像处理的基本思想是利用一个称作结构元素的“探针”收集图像信息